Tuesday, February 28, 2023

From Roger Fitch and our friends down under at Justinian.

 

The morning after

The trickle down judiciary ... Novel legal theories the order of the day ... No precedents required ... Trump's debauchery of the courts is coming home to roost ... Forum shopping for "Trump judges" ... Gilead fermenting ... High noon for the Murdochs ... DeSantis' torture taint ... Roger Fitch's Letter from Washington 

Washington is pretty quiet. The supreme court has not announced any major mischief, and the Republican majority in the house have barely started their strategy of wild goose chases and investigating Democrats. 

Democrats usually lose the house due to gerrymanders that give Republicans control with a minority of the voters, but this year, Republicans actually won: by 6,675 votes.

At the moment, congressional Republicans are more interested in spoiling the January 6 investigation conducted by the previous house, and Speaker McCarthy set that in motion by handing over the January 6 committee's video surveillance footage to Tucker Carlson, who may be forced to share it.

The Fox choice aside, Democrats expressed concern that revealing security arrangements in the Capitol endangered all members of congress and their staff.

The selection of Fox is understandable: Rupert Murdoch's American venture has attained quasi-official standing as a party propagandist, a position his media outlets failed to achieve in Australia or Britain. 

In the US, Fox is openly acknowledged by Republicans as the party's representative and spokesman, a status firmly established during Trump's "Fox White House".

Fox has a long history of Republican alliance. In 2000, the network arranged for John Ellis, a "freelance political adviser" to head their elections night "decision desk", and it was Ellis who (prematurely) called the election for his first-cousin George W. Bush; Fox was the first network to "call" the election, a curious American practice.

In 2020, however, calling Arizona and the election for the Democrat Biden proved disastrous; millions of outraged Trumpenvolk took their custom elsewhere, mainly to the execrable Newsmax.

Carlson and Trump: a big laugh

Out of desperation, the Murdoch talking heads took up the cry of a "stolen election", knowing it was untrue, and attacked by name the election equipment company Dominion Voting Systems.

Fox's duplicity has now been revealed during discovery for the resulting $1.6 billion libel suit by Dominion, and Schadenfreude abounds

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Americans are still debating the 10 worst supreme court moments of 2022, and watching for signals of this term's impending decisions, some possibly partisan.

The number-one worry for democracy, as well as Democrats, has been the now-argued Moore v Harper, pushing the alarming independent state legislature doctrine. It's a new theory, although the late CJ William Rehnquist posited its existence in the notorious Bush v Gore of 2000.

It may be what Jack Balkin calls an off-the-wall idea, but it's a theory with legs, thanks to a $90 million infusion of "dark money", i.e, secret and unregulated. 

A foul odour still lingers from the last supreme court term. It's the diabolical second amendment test enunciated by Clarence Thomas in the appalling Bruen case. Following the bizarre logic of Thomas, the hyper-reactionary 5th circuit knocked out gun restrictions against men under domestic violence orders, on the basis that there were no such orders against men in the 18th century. More here

Thomas: holding firm to the 18th century (pic. Reuters) 

One of the reasons the current high court is so attached to the 18th century social setting appears to be the enhanced role that men had at that time. Staying in the past allows the court to conveniently ignore the current society in which they would rather not be living.

The court risks becoming a Taney court, i.e, like that of Roger Taney, the disgraced pre-Civil War chief justice of Dred Scott notoriety. 

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America's imperial supreme court is being assisted by obeisant courts below. Donald Trump did untold damage to the lower courts, and in a trickle-down effect, lower federal courts staffed by Republican-appointees (mainly Trump's) are pushing novel legal theories that are presently without precedent, anticipating or inducing the support of the far right cabal that now controls the nation's highest court.

In this supreme court, Trump's executive orders received nothing but deference, under what seems partisan rules; Biden's orders, by contrast, have been overturned, and Trumped lower courts are leading the way.

Any uncongenial decisions of courts of appeal are disposed of through the supreme court's shadow docket: orders giving no reasons and leaving fewer precedents for decisions by moderate lower courts.  

The best district courts for Republican-aligned bomb-throwers to upset established law are in Texas. The Justice Department has in fact had to crack down on aggrieved "conservatives" forum-shopping rightwing Trump judges in the state, more here

It's too late for one case, where a cherry-picked Trump appointee has actually been asked to declare an FDA approval invalid. Trump judges have already interfered in other federal responsibilities, e.g, immigration law, so why not in federally-regulated morning-after pills and contraception?

The judge, Matthew Kacsmaryk, sits in Amarillo in the Texas Panhandle; he previously worked for the "First Liberty Institute", which frequently litigates "religious liberty" cases before the Supreme Court. 

As law prof Steve Vladeck notes, Donald Trump succeeded in appointing such judges to single-member districts: any new suit filed in Amarillo is sure to go to Judge Kacsmaryk, any suit filed in Wichita Falls goes to Reed O'Connor, and any suit filed in Victoria goes to Drew Tipton, the border control expert. 

Judge O'Connor, you may recall, attempted (unsuccessfully) to kill off the entire suite of Obamacare legislation, and more recently, he declared invalid key parts of the Indian Child Welfare Act

That appeal, already heard by the supreme court, could result in a successful attack on native American rights (more here on the ICWA).

Haaland v Brackeen, begun by Anglo parents seeking an Indian child adoption, has been shamefully joined by the states of Texas, Louisiana and Indiana. It's another opportunity for partisan Republican state attorneys general to tell the supreme court's conservative majority what they want to hear

Lithwick: honour of the justices remains in question

What will the extremist supreme court's next agenda be? Dahlia Lithwick is concerned about Dobbs and its implications, while Linda Greenhouse worries about the push for religious supremacy. 

For Marcia Coyle, the most frightening trajectory is that of last term's Bruen, launching a gun culture beyond the control of any government.

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Little seems to happen at America's longest-running injustice, Guantánamo. Lately, however, there have been developments: two prisoners, brothers, have been repatriated to Pakistan; 32 prisoners remain.  

The Rabbani brothers were held for 20 years, although Ahmed's initial detention was one of mistaken identity. They were never charged, and left Gitmo with nothing.

Another recently-released Pakistani, Majid Khan, was charged and pleaded guilty. Khan's horrific CIA torture was publicly aired at his sentencing and resulted in an earlier release. 

He's just been resettled in Belize, with a furnished house, car, laptop and phone, surely the first time the US ever provided reparations for torture. 

Meanwhile, there are credible Arab accusations of torture participation by a young JAG lawyer stationed at Gitmo in 2006. He's been identified by detainees as Lieutenant DeSantis

Sunday, February 5, 2023

From Roger Fitch and our friends down under at Justinian. february 2023

 

A better coup next time

Roger Fitch on the Republican screwballs and anarchists in the House ... Protecting the insurrectionists and the Trumpenvolk ... Democracy attacked by extensive litigation ... January 6 report ... Unlawful interference by lawyers

 The Constitution, Article I, says "no Person holding any Office under the United States, shall be a Member of either House during his Continuance in Office".

However, in his seminal "Constitution and What It Means Today (1973), Professor Edward Corwin opined that nothing in Article II (executive power) prevents a president forming a cabinet from the chairs of the principal committees of the house of representatives. 

A cabinet post as such is not a "civil office under the authority of the United States", so a cabinet member does not "hold any office under the United States". 

This sensible idea for introducing responsible cabinet government has not been tried, however: it would depend on the president having a majority in the House of Representatives, and this year it was only narrowly won by Republicans, who, with gerrymanders, don't need a majority of voters.

With a small majority, 21 party holdouts, and no Democrat support, the Republicans struggled to elect a Speaker. California representative Kevin McCarthy was finally elected on the 15th ballot, but at what cost?

lot. A gang of quasi-anarchists got the concessions they sought for their support, and now McCarthy is saddled with "deranged disruptors", and House Rules under which his position can be spilled with one vote

Salon observed, with only slight exaggeration, "These are not serious people dedicated to good-faith oversight. They're a nihilistic carnival act run by folks who are desperate for attention. We're in for a gruesome train wreck of a congressional session." 

Perhaps that's why a congress-based cabinet would be a particularly bad idea this year; not only is the president from a different party, but there's a Republican chaos caucus in charge. The people chairing the principal committees will be predators, foxes in the henhouses of Biden government business.

The foxes have cunning kits: Ryan Zinke of Montana is joining the powerful Appropriations Committee. Zinke is returning to congress after a stint as Trump's spectacularly-corrupt secretary at the Interior Department, where he gained a considerable amount of experience in personal appropriation of government property. More here, and on House Rules, here.

Zinke: theft of government property

The Republicans have new subcommittees, e.g, the laugh-out-loud-titled "Select Subcommittee on the Weaponization of the Federal Government".  

It will "launch a wide-ranging investigation into federal law enforcement and national security agencies ... to scrutinize what they said was a concerted effort by the government to silence and punish conservatives at all levels, from protesters at school board meetings to former President Donald J Trump",  as the deferential Times politely reported

Just Security and the Bulwark were less respectful. 

The Democrats call the panel the "Tinfoil Hat Committee" and "Committee on Insurrection Protection", but they nevertheless agreed to serve on it. Some, however, will be blackballed in retaliation for the Democrats' rejection of Jim Jordan (now "Weaponization" chairman) as a member of the January 6 Committee.

Representative Jordan, a former wrestling champion and (presently unqualified) lawyer, will also head the powerful Judiciary Committee

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The 80th Congress (1947-1949), one of the few congresses controlled by Republicans before 1994, was famously characterised by President Harry Truman as the "Do-nothing Congress", but that won't be said of the Republican House in the 118th, which plans to do many things: investigate (more here), interfere in the January 6 investigations, and appease the Trumpenvolk with arcane legislation destined for defeat in the Democrat-controlled senate.

As soon as the Republican majority had been sworn in and established their committees, they got right down to business, with their very first piece of futile legislation: stripping the Internal Revenue of the greatly-increased IRS funding introduced by Biden; the increased tax-enforcement resources could gravely harm the party's chief constituency, the rich. 

Santos: Office of Congressional Ethics defanged

The house majority then moved on to "defanging" its Office of Congressional Ethics, to forestall sundry investigations of Republican rogues, e.g, George Santos, more here. These urgent measures were followed by more doomed legislation, fresh meat for Trump supporters such as criminalising participation of doctors in pregnancy terminations. 

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"[E]ven though January 6 failed, it's become a rallying point for fascists here and abroad. They're treating it like the Alamo, a lost battle that created supposed martyrs that inspire those still fighting to believe they will eventually win ... To the MAGA movement, the insurrectionists are heroes, and they won't hear a word to the contrary" - Salon

Republicans seem to regard the January 6 coup attempt as a dress rehearsal for another (successful) Putsch, and their pseudo-legal sedition continues, e.g, in US courts. A Democracy Docket report details an extensive attack on democracy through extensive litigation brought by Republican election deniers and vote suppressors. Thus far, the courts have protected democracy.

The full report of the January 6 Committee has now been released, although both the New Yorker and Washington Post  identified significant omissions, e.g, the role of social media.

The report's executive summary stated a devastating case against Donald Trump, in 17 specific findings, referring four criminal charges against Trump to the Attorney General. Also referred: Trump's lawyer, the troubled John Eastman.

No other dodgy lawyers were referred, but many lawyers' testimony was revealed, both as subjects and witnesses; the executive summary also alluded to unlawful interference in the committee's activities by legal counsel for some witnesses

Some lawyers are already being investigated by DoJ: in a DC proceeding, a federal court unsealed documents that incriminate several lawyers, including drafts of an autobiography the DoJ quisling Jeffrey Clark is writing, more here

Election stealer Jeffrey Clark: Trump's man at the DoJ 

The "Meadows texts" of Trump's chief of staff Mark Meadows (also a lawyer) are already available and read like true-crime reports.

Just Security's January 6 Clearinghouse has the committee's transcripts, and the links to government documents are being protected and mirrored on a repository that should guard against the expected removal of the content by the new Republican congress. 

Perhaps the January 6 investigations will lead to tangible reforms in the law, as happened after the (forced) departure of the last comprehensively-crooked president, Richard Nixon. One reform already in place: the Electoral Count Reform and Presidential Transition Improvement Act, passed in the closing days of the last congress.

Sadly, without personal consequences, the January 6 report means nothing to Republican conspirators; it's just a road map for a better coup next time.

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Although it's not among offences referred to the attorney general, the January 6 committee report contains plentiful testimony implicating Donald Trump in the fake electors scheme that Special Prosecutor Jack Smith is investigating, along with Trump's theft of cool (classified) keepsakes. A former war crimes prosecutor, Smith has experience indicting presidents, though no American ones. 

Prosecutions of individual Capitol insurrectionists meanwhile continue, and it's clear that seditious conspiracy charges were warranted for some of them.